
本篇博客使用python实现了一个简易的SSL,以帮助理解SSL的大致实现流程。
SSL(Secure Socket Layer)安全套接层是Netscape公司率先采用的网络安全协议。它是在传输通信协议(TCP/IP)上实现的一种安全协议,采用公开密钥技术。
浪潮云启操作系统(InLinux)面向企业级业务,提供自主可控、安全可靠的新一代服务器操作系统,全面支持云计算、大数据、人工智能、物联网等新型场景,具备性能高效、扩展便捷、管理智能、内生安全等特性。
# 安装python yum install -y python # 安装python包 pip install cryptography ownca signify
本程序实现了一个简易的SSL,共分为三个模块:CA.py,server.py,client.py。
CA.py负责签发证书,server.py与client.py通信,过程中会实现生成公私钥对、会话密钥等过程。为了简易性,server能够从本地直接获取证书,且只有server对client检查证书。
程序流程如下:
CA.py
server.py
client.py
证书目录:
import ownca.ownca import socket from cryptography import x509 from cryptography.x509 import NameOID ca = ownca.CertificateAuthority(ca_storage='./myCA',common_name='myCA') print("myCA initialized") HOST = "127.0.0.1" # Standard loopback interface address (localhost) PORT = 11111 # Port to listen on (non-privileged ports are > 1023) server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) server_socket.bind((HOST, PORT)) server_socket.listen(5) print("myCA server is running...") while True: conn, addr = server_socket.accept() print(f"Connected by {addr}") data = conn.recv(2048) csr = x509.load_pem_x509_csr(data) try: # sign the CSR, if success, the certificate will generate and store ca.sign_csr(csr,csr.public_key(),maximum_days=825) except Exception as e: print(e) # extract CN from CSR common_name = csr.subject.get_attributes_for_oid(NameOID.COMMON_NAME)[0].value # load the issued certificate from existing file load_cert = ca.load_certificate(common_name) print('Successfully sign for ' + common_name) # Send the certificate bytes send_data = load_cert.cert_bytes conn.sendall(send_data) conn.close()
import socket import pickle from cryptography import x509 from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, hmac from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa, padding def generateCSR(common_name, private_key): csr = x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder().subject_name(x509.Name([ # Provide various details about who we are. x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME, u"CN"), x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME, u"Beijing"), # x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME, u"Richmond"), # x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, u"My Organization"), x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, common_name), ])).sign(private_key, hashes.SHA256()) return csr def RSADecryption(cipher, private_key): msg = private_key.decrypt( cipher, padding.OAEP( mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()), algorithm=hashes.SHA256(), label=None ) ) return msg # Generate the RSA private key private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(public_exponent=65537, key_size=2048) cn = input("Input common name: ") csr = generateCSR(cn, private_key) public_key = private_key.public_key() # public_key = csr.public_key() csr_bytes = csr.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM) print(cn + ": Key Pair and CSR generated!") HOST = "127.0.0.1" # The server's hostname or IP address CA_PORT = 11111 # The CA server port with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s: s.connect((HOST, CA_PORT)) s.sendall(csr_bytes) # send the generated CSR cert_data = s.recv(2048) print(cn + " signing finished!, part of the cert:") print(cert_data[:40] + b'...') print('================================================') Server_PORT = 22222 # The Server port session_key = b'' msg = b'' hMAC = b'' public_key_pem = public_key.public_bytes( encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM, format=serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo ) with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s: s.connect((HOST, Server_PORT)) # send all params to the Server params = [cn, cert_data, public_key_pem, session_key, msg, hMAC] data = pickle.dumps(params) s.sendall(data) data = s.recv(2048) print("Received from Server: ") session_key = RSADecryption(data, private_key) print("Session key decrypted:",session_key) msg = b'This is messgae from ' + cn.encode('utf-8') + b'.\n' with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s: s.connect((HOST, Server_PORT)) msg = msg * 10 h = hmac.HMAC(session_key,hashes.SHA256()) h.update(msg) hMAC = h.finalize() # Send all params with valid session_key, msg and hMAC params = [cn, cert_data, public_key_pem, session_key, msg, hMAC] data = pickle.dumps(params) s.sendall(data) data = s.recv(2048) print(data)
import os import pickle import socket import ownca from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, hmac from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_public_key from signify.x509 import CertificateStore, VerificationContext, Certificate ca = ownca.CertificateAuthority(ca_storage='./myCA',common_name='myCA') print("Successfully load the CA certificate") HOST = "127.0.0.1" PORT = 22222 server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) server_socket.bind((HOST, PORT)) server_socket.listen() print("Server is running...") # generate a list of random bytes as Session key def generateSessionKey(byte_num=16): return os.urandom(byte_num) # Encrypt the msg using RSA def RSAEncryption(msg, public_key): cipher = public_key.encrypt( msg, padding.OAEP( mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()), algorithm=hashes.SHA256(), label=None ) ) return cipher while True: conn, addr = server_socket.accept() print(f"Connected by {addr}") data = conn.recv(2048) # find all params from the received data params = pickle.loads(data) cn = params[0] cert_from_cli_pem = params[1] public_key_pem = params[2] # for encrypting the session_key session_key = params[3] msg = params[4] hMAC_to_check = params[5] # if no session built if not session_key: try: # Using Signify to verify the certificate # Raise exception if verification error trust_store = CertificateStore([Certificate.from_pem(ca.cert_bytes)], trusted=True) context = VerificationContext(trust_store) Certificate.from_pem(cert_from_cli_pem).verify(context) except Exception as e: print(cn + "Verification error: ", e) conn.sendall(b"Verification error!\n") conn.close() continue finally: print(cn + " Verification success!") # load cert from stu_pem and find the public_key public_key = load_pem_public_key(public_key_pem) session_key = generateSessionKey() print(cn + " Session key generated:",session_key) cipher = RSAEncryption(session_key,public_key) conn.sendall(cipher) # valid session key else: h = hmac.HMAC(session_key, hashes.SHA256()) h.update(msg) try: h.verify(hMAC_to_check) except Exception as e: print(cn + " MAC Verification wrong:",e) conn.close() continue finally: print(cn + " MAC Verification success!") print(msg) conn.sendall(b'MAC Verification success!') conn.close()
到此这篇关于python实现简易SSL的项目实践的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关python实现简易SSL内容请搜索本站以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持本站!