
大家都知道在利用Python对表格进行匹配的时候,我们进行会读取一张Excel表格,然后选中其中的
某一列(或者多列)作为唯一项(key),
然后在选中
某一列(或者多列)作为值(value)
库 | 用途 | 安装 |
---|---|---|
pandas | 读取Excel文件 | pip install pandas -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ |
PyQt5 | 界面设计 | pip install PyQt5 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ |
os | 获取绝对路径 | 内置库无需安装 |
①:选择 列
df = pd.read_excel(self.excel_file_path, dtype=str, keep_default_na=False) headers = df.columns.tolist() for i in reversed(range(self.key_checkboxes_layout.count())): self.key_checkboxes_layout.itemAt(i).widget().setParent(None) for i in reversed(range(self.value_checkboxes_layout.count())): self.value_checkboxes_layout.itemAt(i).widget().setParent(None)
②:制作json
df['combined_key'] = df[key_cols].apply(lambda row: "=".join(row.values), axis=1) df['combined_value'] = df[value_cols].apply(lambda row: "=".join(row.values), axis=1) data = dict(zip(df['combined_key'], df['combined_value'])) with open(self.output_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
import os import json import pandas as pd from PyQt5.QtWidgets import ( QApplication, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QLabel, QPushButton, QFileDialog, QMessageBox, QCheckBox, QHBoxLayout ) class ExcelToJsonApp(QWidget): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.initUI() def initUI(self): self.setWindowTitle("Excel 转 JSON 工具") self.setGeometry(900, 500, 600, 500) layout = QVBoxLayout() self.folder_label = QLabel("选择 Excel 文件:") layout.addWidget(self.folder_label) self.folder_button = QPushButton("选择文件") self.folder_button.clicked.connect(self.select_excel_file) layout.addWidget(self.folder_button) self.key_label = QLabel("请选择键列(可多选):") layout.addWidget(self.key_label) self.key_checkboxes_layout = QVBoxLayout() layout.addLayout(self.key_checkboxes_layout) self.value_label = QLabel("请选择值列(可多选):") layout.addWidget(self.value_label) self.value_checkboxes_layout = QVBoxLayout() layout.addLayout(self.value_checkboxes_layout) self.output_label = QLabel("选择 JSON 输出文件:") layout.addWidget(self.output_label) self.output_button = QPushButton("选择文件") self.output_button.clicked.connect(self.select_output_file) layout.addWidget(self.output_button) self.convert_button = QPushButton("转换并保存") self.convert_button.clicked.connect(self.convert_excel_to_json) layout.addWidget(self.convert_button) self.setLayout(layout) def select_excel_file(self): options = QFileDialog.Options() file_path, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "选择 Excel 文件", "", "Excel 文件 (*.xls *.xlsx)", options=options) if file_path: self.folder_label.setText(f"选中文件: {file_path}") self.excel_file_path = file_path self.load_excel_headers() def load_excel_headers(self): try: df = pd.read_excel(self.excel_file_path, dtype=str, keep_default_na=False) headers = df.columns.tolist() for i in reversed(range(self.key_checkboxes_layout.count())): self.key_checkboxes_layout.itemAt(i).widget().setParent(None) for i in reversed(range(self.value_checkboxes_layout.count())): self.value_checkboxes_layout.itemAt(i).widget().setParent(None) self.key_checkboxes = [] self.value_checkboxes = [] for header in headers: key_checkbox = QCheckBox(header) self.key_checkboxes_layout.addWidget(key_checkbox) self.key_checkboxes.append(key_checkbox) value_checkbox = QCheckBox(header) self.value_checkboxes_layout.addWidget(value_checkbox) self.value_checkboxes.append(value_checkbox) except Exception as e: QMessageBox.warning(self, "错误", f"无法读取 Excel 表头: {e}") def select_output_file(self): options = QFileDialog.Options() file_path, _ = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, "保存 JSON 文件", "", "JSON 文件 (*.json)", options=options) if file_path: self.output_label.setText(f"输出文件: {file_path}") self.output_file_path = file_path def convert_excel_to_json(self): try: key_cols = [cb.text() for cb in self.key_checkboxes if cb.isChecked()] value_cols = [cb.text() for cb in self.value_checkboxes if cb.isChecked()] if not hasattr(self, 'excel_file_path') or not hasattr(self, 'output_file_path'): QMessageBox.warning(self, "错误", "请先选择 Excel 文件和 JSON 输出路径!") return df = pd.read_excel(self.excel_file_path, dtype=str, keep_default_na=False) for key_col in key_cols: if key_col not in df.columns: QMessageBox.warning(self, "错误", f"键列 {key_col} 不存在,请检查!") return for value_col in value_cols: if value_col not in df.columns: QMessageBox.warning(self, "错误", f"值列 {value_col} 不存在,请检查!") return df['combined_key'] = df[key_cols].apply(lambda row: "=".join(row.values), axis=1) df['combined_value'] = df[value_cols].apply(lambda row: "=".join(row.values), axis=1) data = dict(zip(df['combined_key'], df['combined_value'])) with open(self.output_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4) QMessageBox.information(self, "成功", "转换完成,JSON 已保存!") except Exception as e: QMessageBox.critical(self, "错误", f"处理文件时出错: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication([]) window = ExcelToJsonApp() window.show() app.exec_()
效果图
以上就是Python使用pandas读取Excel并选取列转json的详细内容,更多关于Python Excel转json的资料请关注本站其它相关文章!